Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health

Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti; Siteti Darwin Injete

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11

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Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health

Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti, Siteti Darwin Injete

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 1 February 2015 Accepted: 13 February 2015 Published: 25 February 2015

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Abstract

Parasitic protozoan infections that affect reproductive health are being increasingly recognized as a serious global health problem with impact on individual women and men, their families and communities. The infections can have severe consequences, including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, miscarriage, and increased risk of HIV transmission. Some affect both men and women, and can also be transmitted from mothers to children during pregnancy and childbirth. These infections affect more than just reproductive health, the resultant morbidity also affects the economic productivity and quality of life of many individual women and men, and consequently, of whole communities, regions and countries. The review intents to re-focus the attention of health professionals on this subject by shedding light on these unjustly neglected parasitoses commonly considered of low public health importance. Many of these parasitic infections have been forgotten and have become the neglected diseases often overlooked and rarely a high priority globally.

Published in	Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11
Page(s)	27-33
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Protozoal Infections, Reproductive Health, Pregnancy Outcomes, Infertility

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APA Style

Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti, Siteti Darwin Injete. (2015). Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health. Clinical Medicine Research, 4(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11

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ACS Style

Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti; Siteti Darwin Injete. Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health. Clin. Med. Res. 2015, 4(2), 27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11

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AMA Style

Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti, Siteti Darwin Injete. Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health. Clin Med Res. 2015;4(2):27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11,
  author = {Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti and Siteti Darwin Injete},
  title = {Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {27-33},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20150402.11},
  abstract = {Parasitic protozoan infections that affect reproductive health are being increasingly recognized as a serious global health problem with impact on individual women and men, their families and communities. The infections can have severe consequences, including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, miscarriage, and increased risk of HIV transmission. Some affect both men and women, and can also be transmitted from mothers to children during pregnancy and childbirth. These infections affect more than just reproductive health, the resultant morbidity also affects the economic productivity and quality of life of many individual women and men, and consequently, of whole communities, regions and countries. The review intents to re-focus the attention of health professionals on this subject by shedding light on these unjustly neglected parasitoses commonly considered of low public health importance. Many of these parasitic infections have been forgotten and have become the neglected diseases often overlooked and rarely a high priority globally.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health
AU  - Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti
AU  - Siteti Darwin Injete
Y1  - 2015/02/25
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AB  - Parasitic protozoan infections that affect reproductive health are being increasingly recognized as a serious global health problem with impact on individual women and men, their families and communities. The infections can have severe consequences, including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, miscarriage, and increased risk of HIV transmission. Some affect both men and women, and can also be transmitted from mothers to children during pregnancy and childbirth. These infections affect more than just reproductive health, the resultant morbidity also affects the economic productivity and quality of life of many individual women and men, and consequently, of whole communities, regions and countries. The review intents to re-focus the attention of health professionals on this subject by shedding light on these unjustly neglected parasitoses commonly considered of low public health importance. Many of these parasitic infections have been forgotten and have become the neglected diseases often overlooked and rarely a high priority globally.
VL  - 4
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Author Information

Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti

Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya
Siteti Darwin Injete

College of Health Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

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APA Style

Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti, Siteti Darwin Injete. (2015). Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health. Clinical Medicine Research, 4(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11

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ACS Style

Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti; Siteti Darwin Injete. Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health. Clin. Med. Res. 2015, 4(2), 27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11

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AMA Style

Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti, Siteti Darwin Injete. Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health. Clin Med Res. 2015;4(2):27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11,
  author = {Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti and Siteti Darwin Injete},
  title = {Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {27-33},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20150402.11},
  abstract = {Parasitic protozoan infections that affect reproductive health are being increasingly recognized as a serious global health problem with impact on individual women and men, their families and communities. The infections can have severe consequences, including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, miscarriage, and increased risk of HIV transmission. Some affect both men and women, and can also be transmitted from mothers to children during pregnancy and childbirth. These infections affect more than just reproductive health, the resultant morbidity also affects the economic productivity and quality of life of many individual women and men, and consequently, of whole communities, regions and countries. The review intents to re-focus the attention of health professionals on this subject by shedding light on these unjustly neglected parasitoses commonly considered of low public health importance. Many of these parasitic infections have been forgotten and have become the neglected diseases often overlooked and rarely a high priority globally.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of Clinical Manifestations and Impact of Parasitic Protozoan Infections on Human Reproductive Health
AU  - Mulambalah Chrispinus Siteti
AU  - Siteti Darwin Injete
Y1  - 2015/02/25
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11
T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
SP  - 27
EP  - 33
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9057
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.11
AB  - Parasitic protozoan infections that affect reproductive health are being increasingly recognized as a serious global health problem with impact on individual women and men, their families and communities. The infections can have severe consequences, including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, miscarriage, and increased risk of HIV transmission. Some affect both men and women, and can also be transmitted from mothers to children during pregnancy and childbirth. These infections affect more than just reproductive health, the resultant morbidity also affects the economic productivity and quality of life of many individual women and men, and consequently, of whole communities, regions and countries. The review intents to re-focus the attention of health professionals on this subject by shedding light on these unjustly neglected parasitoses commonly considered of low public health importance. Many of these parasitic infections have been forgotten and have become the neglected diseases often overlooked and rarely a high priority globally.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download