Carum carvi L. was used traditionally in different populations for many medical complains. The seeds are used for culinary purposes and medicinal treatment. The study was aimed to investigate the chemical composition of fixed oil of Carum carvi L. (seeds). The oil was extraction by petroleum ether (60-80°C) using a Soxhlet apparatus. Carum carvi L. seeds oil showed 4.5% yield of fixed oil. The oil of Carum carvi L. seeds were Extract has been investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) techniques Total of eight compounds were detected for petroleum ether oil extract. From the eight identified constituents, representing 100% of the oilthe most main abundant compounds detected were L-Fenchone (55.01%); p-Methoxy benzaldehyde (19.15%) and p-Methoxy allyl benzene (9.46%). Carum carvi L. seeds are rich sources of oils containing diverse group of phytochemicals.
Published in | International Journal of Computational and Theoretical Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11 |
Page(s) | 1-8 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
GC/MS, FT-IR, Carum carvi L (Seeds), Soxhlet Methods, L-Fenchone
[1] | Kallio, H.; Kerrola, K.; Alhonmaki, P. Carvone and limonene in caraway fruits (Carum carvi L.) analyzed by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction-gas chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1994, 42, 2478-2485. |
[2] | Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. 2004. PDR for Herbal Medicines, 3rd Edition. Medical Economics Company 245-246. |
[3] | Grieve M. 1984. A Modern Herbal. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, London. |
[4] | Bown D. 1995. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. |
[5] | Chevallier A. 1996. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Dorling Kindersley. London. |
[6] | Foster S. & Duke JA. 1990. A. Field Guide to Medicinal Plants: Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin Co, Boston. |
[7] | Coffey T. 1993. The History and Folklore of North American Wild Flowers. Facts on File, New York. |
[8] | Tsarong TJ. 1994. Tibetan Medicinal Plants, 1st edn. Tibetan Medical Publications, Darjeeling. |
[9] | Vasil IT. 1970. Cruciferae. In Flora of the USSR (Komarov VL ed), p. 240. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem. |
[10] | Laribi, B.; Kouki, K.; Mougou, A.; Marzouk, B. Fatty acid and essential oil composition of 3. |
[11] | Sedláková J, Kocourková B, Lojková L and Kubáň V. Determination of essential oil content in caraway (Carum carvi L.) species by means of supercritical fluid extraction. Plant Soil Environ, 49 (6), 2003, 277-282. |
[12] | Wichtmann EM and Stahl-Biskup E. Composition of the essential oils from caraway herb and root. FlavFragr J, 2 (2), 1987, 83-89. |
[13] | Bouwmeester HJ, Gershenzon J, Konings MC and Croteau R. Biosynthesis of the monoterpenes limonene and carvone in the fruit of caraway: I: Demonstration of enzyme activities and their changes with development. Plant Physiol, 117, 1998, 901-912. |
[14] | Zheng GQ, Kenney PM and Lamm LK. Anethofuran, carvone, and limonene: Potential cancer chemopreventive agents from dill weed oil and caraway oil. Planta Med, 58, 1992, 338-341. |
[15] | Iacobellis NS, Lo Cantore P, Capasso F and Senatore F. Antibacterial activity of Cuminumcyminum L. and Carum carvi L. essential oils. J Agric Food Chem, 53, 2005, 57–61. |
[16] | Grigore C, Colceru-Mihuli S, Paraschiv I, Nita S, Christof R, Iuksel R and Ichim M. Chemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of indigenous medicinal species volatile oils. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 17 (5), 2012, 7620-7627. |
[17] | Meshkatalsadat MH, Salahvarz S, Aminiradpoor R and Abdollahi A. Identification of essential oil constituents of caraway (Carum carvi L.) using ultrasound assist with headspace solid phase microextraction (UA-HS-SPME). Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 7 (2), 2012, 637-640. |
[18] | Matsumara T, Ishikawa T and Kitazima J. Water-soluble constituents of caraway: aromatic compound, glucoside and glucides. Phytochemistry, 61, 2002, 455-459. |
[19] | Kunzemann J and Hermann K. Isolation and identification of flavonol-o-glycosides in caraway (Carum carviL.), fennel (FoeniculumvulgareMill.), anise (PimpinellaanisumL.) and coriander (CoriandrumsativumL.) and of flavon-c-glycosides in anise. Z. Lebensm. UntersForsch, 164, 1977, 194-200. |
[20] | Abou El-Soud N H, El-Lithy N A, El-Saeed G, Wahby M S, Khalil M Y, Morsy F and Shaffie N. Renoprotective effects of caraway (Carum carvi L.) essential oil in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 4 (02), 2014, 027-033. |
[21] | Sarker S D and Nahar L (2007). Chemistry for Pharmacy Students General, Organic and Natural Product Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. England. |
[22] | Simic A, Rancic A, Sokovic MD, et al. Essential oil composition of Cymbopogon winterianus and Carum carviL. and their antimicrobial activities. Pharm Biol. 2008; 46: 437-441. doi: 1 0.1 080/1 38802008020559- 1 7. |
[23] | Ma, W. W., J. E. Anderson, C. J. Chang, D. L. Smith and J. L. McLaughlin, 1989. Majorenolide and majorynolide. A. new pair of cytotoxic and pesticidal alkene-alkyne δ-lactones from Persia major. J. Nat. Pdts, 52: 1265-1266. |
APA Style
Mohamed N. Abdalaziz, Mahmoud Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Dafallah Gahallah, Mohamed I. Garbi, Ahmed S. Kabbashi. (2017). Evaluation of Fixed Oil, Seed Extracts, of Carum carvi L. International Journal of Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, 5(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11
ACS Style
Mohamed N. Abdalaziz; Mahmoud Mohamed Ali; Mohamed Dafallah Gahallah; Mohamed I. Garbi; Ahmed S. Kabbashi. Evaluation of Fixed Oil, Seed Extracts, of Carum carvi L. Int. J. Comput. Theor. Chem. 2017, 5(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11
AMA Style
Mohamed N. Abdalaziz, Mahmoud Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Dafallah Gahallah, Mohamed I. Garbi, Ahmed S. Kabbashi. Evaluation of Fixed Oil, Seed Extracts, of Carum carvi L. Int J Comput Theor Chem. 2017;5(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11, author = {Mohamed N. Abdalaziz and Mahmoud Mohamed Ali and Mohamed Dafallah Gahallah and Mohamed I. Garbi and Ahmed S. Kabbashi}, title = {Evaluation of Fixed Oil, Seed Extracts, of Carum carvi L}, journal = {International Journal of Computational and Theoretical Chemistry}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, pages = {1-8}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijctc.20170501.11}, abstract = {Carum carvi L. was used traditionally in different populations for many medical complains. The seeds are used for culinary purposes and medicinal treatment. The study was aimed to investigate the chemical composition of fixed oil of Carum carvi L. (seeds). The oil was extraction by petroleum ether (60-80°C) using a Soxhlet apparatus. Carum carvi L. seeds oil showed 4.5% yield of fixed oil. The oil of Carum carvi L. seeds were Extract has been investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) techniques Total of eight compounds were detected for petroleum ether oil extract. From the eight identified constituents, representing 100% of the oilthe most main abundant compounds detected were L-Fenchone (55.01%); p-Methoxy benzaldehyde (19.15%) and p-Methoxy allyl benzene (9.46%). Carum carvi L. seeds are rich sources of oils containing diverse group of phytochemicals.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Fixed Oil, Seed Extracts, of Carum carvi L AU - Mohamed N. Abdalaziz AU - Mahmoud Mohamed Ali AU - Mohamed Dafallah Gahallah AU - Mohamed I. Garbi AU - Ahmed S. Kabbashi Y1 - 2017/04/13 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11 T2 - International Journal of Computational and Theoretical Chemistry JF - International Journal of Computational and Theoretical Chemistry JO - International Journal of Computational and Theoretical Chemistry SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7308 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijctc.20170501.11 AB - Carum carvi L. was used traditionally in different populations for many medical complains. The seeds are used for culinary purposes and medicinal treatment. The study was aimed to investigate the chemical composition of fixed oil of Carum carvi L. (seeds). The oil was extraction by petroleum ether (60-80°C) using a Soxhlet apparatus. Carum carvi L. seeds oil showed 4.5% yield of fixed oil. The oil of Carum carvi L. seeds were Extract has been investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) techniques Total of eight compounds were detected for petroleum ether oil extract. From the eight identified constituents, representing 100% of the oilthe most main abundant compounds detected were L-Fenchone (55.01%); p-Methoxy benzaldehyde (19.15%) and p-Methoxy allyl benzene (9.46%). Carum carvi L. seeds are rich sources of oils containing diverse group of phytochemicals. VL - 5 IS - 1 ER -