Samples of modified and fresh coal from Morupule, in Botswana, were characterized by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K and found to be micro porous materials, with the modified sample having a higher specific surface area (SBET = 282.0 m2/g) which is 19 times that of the original sample. Modification by activation increased the average pore radius slightly. Interaction of the coals with sulphur dioxide, a known pollutant, was investigated through its adsorption at various temperatures to facilitate the determination of isosteric heats of adsorption. The values obtained indicated physical adsorption of the pollutant indicating the possible reuse over and over again to trap and remove the pollutant in gaseous phase. Results from elemental analyser show that Morupule coal contains 68.8%±5.0% carbon.
Published in | Advances in Materials (Volume 3, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.am.20140306.12 |
Page(s) | 68-74 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Adsorption, Coal, Activated Carbon, Surface Area, Pore Size Distribution
[1] | M. J. Ruhl, 1993. Recover VOCs via Adsorption on Activated Carbon. Chemical Engineering Processing, 89, 37 – 45. |
[2] | Xijun, Hu.; Shizhang Qiao Xiu Song; and Gao Qing Lu. 2001. Adsorption study of Benzene in Inkbottle – like MCM – 41. Industrial and Chemical Engineering Reseach, 40, 862 – 867. |
[3] | S. K Srivestava, R.; Tyagi, and N. Paut, 1989. Adsorption of heavy metals on carbonaceous martial developed from the waste slurry generated in local fertilizer plant. Water Research, 23 (9), 1161 – 1165. |
[4] | S.Stork,; H. Bretinger, and W. F. Maier, 1998. Characterization of micro- and mesoporous solids by physisorption methods and pore size analysis. Applied catalysis a: General, 174, 137 – 146. |
[5] | M.Szekeres,; J. Toth, and I. Dekany, 2002. Specific surface area of stoeber silica determined by various experimental methods. Langmuir. 18, 2678 – 2685. |
[6] | R. Sh. Mikhael, S. Brunauer, E. E Bodor, Analysis of micropores. J. Colloid and Interface Sci. 1968, 26, 45-53 |
[7] | I. Dekany,; F. Szanto,; and L. G. Nagy, 1988. Wetting and adsorption on organophilic illites and swelling montmorillonites in methanol – benzene mixtures. Journal of colloid and Polymer science. 266 (1), 82 - 96. |
[8] | M.Önal,; Y. Sarikaya, and T. Alendraroglu, 2001. Investigation of microporous and mesoporous structure of the Resadye (Tokat / Turkey) Bentonite and its functions. Turk Journal of Chemistry. 25, 241 – 249. |
[9] | D. M. Smith,; B. S. Ross ; A. Hurd, and S. Spooner, 1989. Surface area of fractully rough particles studied by scattering. Physical Reviews B. 39 (13), 9742 – 9745. |
[10] | M.S. Nadiye-Tabbiruka, A.J. Dandy 1982. Clays and Clay Minerals 30(5) 347 |
[11] | Y. S. Ho, D.A.J. Wase, and C. F.Forster, 1996. Kinetics studies of competitive heavy metal adsorption by sphagmum moss peat. Environmental Technology. 17, 71 – 77. |
[12] | T. El – Nabarany, M. R. Mostafa, and A. M. Youssef, 1997. Activated carbons tailored to remove different pollutants from gas stream and from solution. Adsorption Science and Technology, 15 (1), 59 – 68. |
[13] | M. M. Dubinin,; G. M. Plavnik, and E. F. Zevarina, Integrated study of porous structure of activated carbon. Carbon. 2, 261 |
[14] | T. J. Casey, 1977. Unit treatment in water and waste engineering, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, England, 113 – 114. |
[15] | H. Teng, and T. Yeh, 1998. Preparation of Activated Carbons from bituminous Coals with Zinc Chloride Activation. Industrial Engineering Chemical Reserve. 37. 58 – 65. |
[16] | S. K. Quek, D.A.J. Wase, and C. F. Forster 1994. The use of sago waste for the sorption of copper and lead. Water S A. 24 (3), 251-256. |
[17] | I. Marcu, and I. Sandulescu, 2004. Study of sulphur dioxide adsorption on Y zeolite, Journal of Serbian Chemical Society, 69 (7), 563 – 569. |
[18] | Dandy, A. J. and Nadiye – Tabbiruka M. S. 1975. The effect of heating in vacuo on the microporosity of Sepiolite. Clays clay Minerals, 23, 428 – 433. |
[19] | K. T. Thomson, K. Kaneko, S. Gavalda, K. E. Gubbins, and Y. Hanzawa, 2002. Nitrogen adsorption in Carbon Aerogels: A Molecular Simulation Study. Langmuir, 18, 2141 – 2151. |
[20] | A. K.Hebb; K.Senoo,; R.Bhat,; and I. A. Cooper. 2003. Structural Control in porous cross – linked poly(methacrylate) Monoliths Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as a “Pressure – Adjustable” Porogenic Solvent. Chemical Materials, 15, 2061 – 2069. |
[21] | V. A. Neimark, and P. I. Ravikovitch, 2000. Calculations of Pore Size distributions in Nanoporous Materials from Adsorption and Desorption Isotherms. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 129, 597 – 606. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on the Characterisation of Porous Solids (COPS-V), Heidelberg, Germany, 30 May - 2 June, 1999 |
[22] | Brunauer S., Adsorption of gases and vapours V1 2007 p244, Oxford University press: Humphreys Milford, Read books 2007 |
[23] | Anne Galarneau, Francois Villemot, Jeremy Rodriguez, Francois Fajula and Benoit Coasne 2014. Validity of the t-plot method to assess micro-porosity in hierarchical micro/meso-porous materials, Langmuir DOI: 10.102/La5026679 |
[24] | Richard Sakurovsa, , , Lilin Heb, Yuri B. Melnichenkob, Andrzej P. Radlinskic, d, Tomas Blachd, Hartmut Lemmele, David F.R. Mildnerf 2012. Pore size distribution and accessible pore size distribution in bituminous coals International Journal of Coal Geology 100, 51–64 DOI: 10.1016/j.coal.2012.06.005 |
[25] | C.R Clarkson., M. Freeman, L He., M. Agamalian, Y.B. Melnichenko., Mastalerz, M. Bustin A.P. Radliński, 2012 Characterization of tight gas reservoir pore structure using USANS/SANS and gas adsorption analysis Fuel, 95, 371–385 |
[26] | J.K. Daniel, R. Ross , Marc Bustin 2009. The importance of shale composition and pore structure upon gas storage potential of shale gas reservoirs, Marine and Petroleum Geology 26, (6) 916–927DOI: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo. 2008.06.004 |
APA Style
Nadiye-Tabbiruka M. S., Unaye Masiya, Salamula, E. J., Obuseng V., et al. (2014). Characterazation of Unmodified and Chemically Modified Coal Samples by Nitrogen Adsorption at 77k, and Investigation of their Interaction with Sulphur Dioxide, (SO2), a Known Pollutant. Advances in Materials, 3(6), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20140306.12
ACS Style
Nadiye-Tabbiruka M. S.; Unaye Masiya; Salamula; E. J.; Obuseng V., et al. Characterazation of Unmodified and Chemically Modified Coal Samples by Nitrogen Adsorption at 77k, and Investigation of their Interaction with Sulphur Dioxide, (SO2), a Known Pollutant. Adv. Mater. 2014, 3(6), 68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20140306.12
AMA Style
Nadiye-Tabbiruka M. S., Unaye Masiya, Salamula, E. J., Obuseng V., et al. Characterazation of Unmodified and Chemically Modified Coal Samples by Nitrogen Adsorption at 77k, and Investigation of their Interaction with Sulphur Dioxide, (SO2), a Known Pollutant. Adv Mater. 2014;3(6):68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20140306.12
@article{10.11648/j.am.20140306.12, author = {Nadiye-Tabbiruka M. S. and Unaye Masiya and Salamula and E. J. and Obuseng V. and Ngila J. C.}, title = {Characterazation of Unmodified and Chemically Modified Coal Samples by Nitrogen Adsorption at 77k, and Investigation of their Interaction with Sulphur Dioxide, (SO2), a Known Pollutant}, journal = {Advances in Materials}, volume = {3}, number = {6}, pages = {68-74}, doi = {10.11648/j.am.20140306.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20140306.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20140306.12}, abstract = {Samples of modified and fresh coal from Morupule, in Botswana, were characterized by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K and found to be micro porous materials, with the modified sample having a higher specific surface area (SBET = 282.0 m2/g) which is 19 times that of the original sample. Modification by activation increased the average pore radius slightly. Interaction of the coals with sulphur dioxide, a known pollutant, was investigated through its adsorption at various temperatures to facilitate the determination of isosteric heats of adsorption. The values obtained indicated physical adsorption of the pollutant indicating the possible reuse over and over again to trap and remove the pollutant in gaseous phase. Results from elemental analyser show that Morupule coal contains 68.8%±5.0% carbon.}, year = {2014} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Characterazation of Unmodified and Chemically Modified Coal Samples by Nitrogen Adsorption at 77k, and Investigation of their Interaction with Sulphur Dioxide, (SO2), a Known Pollutant AU - Nadiye-Tabbiruka M. S. AU - Unaye Masiya AU - Salamula AU - E. J. AU - Obuseng V. AU - Ngila J. C. Y1 - 2014/12/18 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20140306.12 DO - 10.11648/j.am.20140306.12 T2 - Advances in Materials JF - Advances in Materials JO - Advances in Materials SP - 68 EP - 74 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2327-252X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20140306.12 AB - Samples of modified and fresh coal from Morupule, in Botswana, were characterized by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K and found to be micro porous materials, with the modified sample having a higher specific surface area (SBET = 282.0 m2/g) which is 19 times that of the original sample. Modification by activation increased the average pore radius slightly. Interaction of the coals with sulphur dioxide, a known pollutant, was investigated through its adsorption at various temperatures to facilitate the determination of isosteric heats of adsorption. The values obtained indicated physical adsorption of the pollutant indicating the possible reuse over and over again to trap and remove the pollutant in gaseous phase. Results from elemental analyser show that Morupule coal contains 68.8%±5.0% carbon. VL - 3 IS - 6 ER -